{"id":5986,"date":"2024-11-16T16:06:03","date_gmt":"2024-11-16T09:06:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wilimedia.vn\/?p=5986"},"modified":"2024-11-16T16:06:03","modified_gmt":"2024-11-16T09:06:03","slug":"vi-khuan-legionella-va-phu-nu-mang-thai-6-dieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wilitr.com\/vi-khuan-legionella-va-phu-nu-mang-thai-6-dieu\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi Khu\u1ea9n Legionella va\u0300 Ph\u1ee5 N\u1eef Mang Thai: 6 \u0110i\u1ec1u C\u1ea7n Bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi Khu\u1ea9n Legionella va\u0300 Ph\u1ee5 N\u1eef Mang Thai: 6 \u0110i\u1ec1u C\u1ea7n Bi\u1ebft V\u1ec1 Vi\u00eam Ph\u1ed5i Trong Thai K\u1ef3 Va\u0300 Ca\u0301ch \u0110\u00f4\u0301i Pho\u0301 Giu\u0301p Me\u0323 B\u00e2\u0300u Va\u0300 Thai Nhi Co\u0301 M\u00f4\u0323t Thai Ky\u0300 Khoe\u0309 Ma\u0323nh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai, h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng suy gi\u1ea3m, l\u00e0m cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 virus. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n Legionella, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i. Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do Legionella l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 khi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi khu\u1ea9n Legionella, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Vi Khu\u1ea9n Legionella L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/h2>\n
\"Vi<\/figure>\n

Vi khu\u1ea9n Legionella l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh legionellosis, bao g\u1ed3m hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh: b\u1ec7nh Legionnaires (vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng) v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t Pontiac (m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh). Vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1976 sau khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c American Legion \u1edf Philadelphia, Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Vi khu\u1ea9n Legionella l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh Legionnaires’ – m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh Pontiac – m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00fam. Vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n G\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>\u00a0Legionella th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3, s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi v\u00e0o trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh s\u00f4i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

L\u00e2y Nhi\u1ec5m:<\/strong>\u00a0Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m Legionella khi h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf ch\u1ee9a vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng.Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m Legionella khi h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf ch\u1ee9a vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

Nguy C\u01a1 Vi\u00eam Ph\u1ed5i Do Legionella Khi Mang Thai<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mang thai, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do Legionella. Vi khu\u1ea9n Legionella th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i, v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Khi h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9a vi khu\u1ea9n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

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    • H\u1ec7 Mi\u1ec5n D\u1ecbch Suy Gi\u1ea3m:<\/strong>\u00a0Trong thai k\u1ef3, h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng thai nhi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n Legionella.<\/li>\n
    • Nguy C\u01a1 Cao H\u01a1n:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u01a1n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng khi nhi\u1ec5m Legionella, bao g\u1ed3m suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng.<\/li>\n
    • T\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng:<\/strong>\u00a0Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do Legionella c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra sinh non ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea9y thai.<\/li>\n
    • Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u1ee9ng Vi\u00eam Ph\u1ed5i<\/strong>: Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do vi khu\u1ea9n Legionella bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1t cao, ho, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 quan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u1ee9ng C\u1ee7a Vi\u00eam Ph\u1ed5i Legionella \u1ede Ph\u1ee5 N\u1eef Mang Thai<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      \"Vi
      <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do Legionella (Legionellosis) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. \u1ede ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u1edbm tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 cho c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i Legionella \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai:<\/p>\n

      Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u1ee9ng Ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\n

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        • S\u1ed1t Cao:<\/strong>\u00a0S\u1ed1t l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i Legionella. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng cao \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 38\u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn 40\u00b0C ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
        • Ho:<\/strong>\u00a0Ho khan ho\u1eb7c ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1eddm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u x\u00e1m ho\u1eb7c xanh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e8m theo m\u00f9i h\u00f4i.<\/li>\n
        • Kh\u00f3 Th\u1edf:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 th\u1edf ho\u1eb7c th\u1edf g\u1ea5p l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch trong ph\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c do vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng.<\/li>\n
        • \u0110au Ng\u1ef1c:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110au ng\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00f3 vi\u00eam ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ph\u1ed5i. \u0110au c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u00e2m \u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi ho ho\u1eb7c th\u1edf s\u00e2u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ed5 Sung<\/strong><\/p>\n

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            • M\u1ec7t M\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
            • Nh\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea7u:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110au \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1t cao ho\u1eb7c do ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
            • Ch\u1ea3y M\u00e1u M\u0169i:<\/strong>\u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u m\u0169i ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam m\u0169i.<\/li>\n
            • R\u1ed1i Lo\u1ea1n Ti\u00eau H\u00f3a:<\/strong>\u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, n\u00f4n, v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n
            • K\u00edch Th\u00edch:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu ho\u1eb7c k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi s\u1ed1t cao v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u1ee9ng Nghi\u00eam Tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                • Suy H\u00f4 H\u1ea5p:<\/strong>\u00a0Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i Legionella c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c th\u1edf m\u00e1y.<\/li>\n
                • Nhi\u1ec5m Tr\u00f9ng Huy\u1ebft:<\/strong>\u00a0Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i Legionella c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n
                • Suy T\u1ea1ng:<\/strong>\u00a0\u1ede nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i Legionella c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy t\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n
                • Sinh Non ho\u1eb7c S\u1ea3y Thai:<\/strong>\u00a0M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 sinh non ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3y thai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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                  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                  Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i Legionella l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o nghi ng\u1edd ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfe trong thai k\u1ef3, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                  Ch\u1ea9n \u0110o\u00e1n V\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u Tr\u1ecb Vi\u00eam Ph\u1ed5i Do Legionella Trong Thai K\u1ef3<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                  \"Vi<\/figure>\n

                  Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do Legionella (Legionellosis) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai v\u00e0 thai nhi. Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi.<\/p>\n

                  Ch\u1ea9n \u0110o\u00e1n Vi\u00eam Ph\u1ed5i Do Legionella Trong Thai K\u1ef3<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do Legionella trong thai k\u1ef3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n

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                    • L\u1ecbch S\u1eed B\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u1ee9ng:<\/strong>\u00a0B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1t cao, ho, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n
                    • Kh\u00e1m L\u00e2m S\u00e0ng:<\/strong>\u00a0Kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n
                    • X\u00e9t Nghi\u1ec7m M\u00e1u:<\/strong>\u00a0X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
                    • X\u00e9t Nghi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1eddm:<\/strong>\u00a0Nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddm t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n Legionella. \u0110\u1eddm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp qua ho ho\u1eb7c qua n\u1ed9i soi.<\/li>\n
                    • Ch\u1ee5p X-quang Ph\u1ed5i:<\/strong>\u00a0X-quang ph\u1ed5i gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i. X-quang c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do Legionella v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                    • X\u00e9t Nghi\u1ec7m N\u01b0\u1edbc Ti\u1ec3u:<\/strong>\u00a0X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean Legionella, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng.<\/li>\n
                    • Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction):<\/strong>\u00a0Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n DNA c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n Legionella trong m\u1eabu \u0111\u1eddm ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u0110i\u1ec1u Tr\u1ecb Vi\u00eam Ph\u1ed5i Do Legionella Trong Thai K\u1ef3<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do Legionella trong thai k\u1ef3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n cho c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi:<\/p>\n

                      Kh\u00e1ng Sinh:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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                      • \n
                          \n
                        • Azithromycin:<\/strong>\u00a0M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh ph\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng do t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n trong thai k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n
                        • Levofloxacin:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1ng sinh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

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                            • H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3 H\u00f4 H\u1ea5p:<\/strong>\u00a0Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c th\u1edf m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 oxy cho thai nhi.<\/li>\n
                            • Ch\u0103m S\u00f3c T\u1ed5ng Qu\u00e1t:<\/strong>\u00a0Cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t bao g\u1ed3m ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 hydrat h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n
                            • Theo D\u00f5i S\u00e1t:<\/strong>\u00a0Theo d\u00f5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111ang c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                            • T\u01b0 V\u1ea5n V\u00e0 H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3:<\/strong>\u00a0Cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Ph\u00f2ng Ng\u1eeba Vi\u00eam Ph\u1ed5i Do Legionella Khi Mang Thai<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                              Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do Legionella l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai v\u00e0 thai nhi. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

                              Gi\u1ea3m Ti\u1ebfp X\u00fac V\u1edbi C\u00e1c Ngu\u1ed3n Nhi\u1ec5m Khu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                • H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng \u0110i\u1ec1u H\u00f2a Kh\u00f4ng Kh\u00ed:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Legionella c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
                                • N\u01b0\u1edbc N\u00f3ng v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 B\u01a1i:<\/strong>\u00a0Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i, b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho vi khu\u1ea9n Legionella ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  Gi\u1eef V\u1ec7 Sinh C\u00e1 Nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n